NVDA / V1 / ARCHIVED METHODOLOGY
V1:原始结构与历史重建V1: original structure and historical reconstructionV1:原始結構與歷史重建
必须区分的两个版本Two implementations that must remain distinct必須區分的兩個版本
原始2026-09-25版本1.0.0使用Hyperscale、ACIE、Edge的季度路径,连接收入、毛利、费用、税、股份、现金及DCF。后来的历史重建保留目标日NTM EPS×P/E框架,但没有完整历史共识,改用当时单季公司指引外推。后者不是原始完整行业研究的逐期重做。The original 2026-09-25 version 1.0.0 uses quarterly Hyperscale, ACIE and Edge paths, linking revenue, margins, expenses, tax, shares, cash and DCF. The later historical reconstruction retains target-date NTM EPS × P/E but substitutes quarterly company-guidance extrapolation for unavailable historical consensus. It is not a period-by-period rerun of the full original business research.原始2026-09-25版本1.0.0使用Hyperscale、ACIE、Edge的季度路徑,連接收入、毛利、費用、税、股份、現金及DCF。後來的歷史重建保留目標日NTM EPS×P/E框架,但沒有完整歷史共識,改用當時單季公司指引外推。後者不是原始完整行業研究的逐期重做。
原始报告的严格PIT合格样本为0;后续重建的8个成熟样本属于另一种证据等级,两者不矛盾,也不能合并。The original report has zero qualifying strict point-in-time samples. The later eight mature reconstructed samples have a different evidence standard; the two are neither contradictory nor combinable.原始報告的嚴格PIT合格樣本為0;後續重建的8個成熟樣本屬於另一種證據等級,兩者不矛盾,也不能合併。
主公式与时间窗口Core formula and time windows主公式與時間窗口
T0 = valuation origin; T12 = T0 + 12 calendar months; T24 = T0 + 24 calendar months Current NTM EPS: [T0, T12) Target-date NTM EPS: [T12, T24) Pₛ(T12) = EPSₛ[T12,T24) × Exit P/Eₛ(T12) E[P(T12)] = Σ wₛ × (EPSₛ × P/Eₛ)
先逐季预测,再按目标窗口的重叠天数汇总净利润,并除以该窗口的加权平均稀释股数。不能把当前NTM、目标日NTM或更远财年EPS互换。情景先分别算价再加权,不能用平均EPS乘平均P/E。Forecast by quarter, allocate net income by overlap days, then divide by the window’s weighted-average diluted shares. Current NTM, target-date NTM and more distant fiscal-year EPS are not interchangeable. Price each scenario before weighting; mean EPS times mean P/E is not equivalent.先逐季預測,再按目標窗口的重疊天數彙總淨利潤,併除以該窗口的加權平均稀釋股數。不能把當前NTM、目標日NTM或更遠財年EPS互換。情景先分別算價再加權,不能用平均EPS乘平均P/E。
季度内按天均匀分摊是一项插值假设,无法代表实际交付节奏。价格标签满12个月,与目标日NTM盈利已经全部披露,是两个不同的成熟条件。Uniform daily allocation within a quarter is an interpolation assumption, not an actual delivery schedule. A matured 12-month price label and fully reported target-date NTM earnings are separate maturity conditions.季度內按天均勻分攤是一項插值假設,無法代表實際交付節奏。價格標籤滿12個月,與目標日NTM盈利已經全部披露,是兩個不同的成熟條件。
历史重建的收入与毛利规则Reconstruction: revenue and margin rules歷史重建的收入與毛利規則
g₀ = (guided revenue / guided-quarter days) / (latest revenue / latest-quarter days) − 1 First forecast quarter = company revenue guidance gⱼ = g₀ × 0.85ʲ⁻², j ≥ 2 Daily revenueⱼ = Daily revenueⱼ₋₁ × (1 + gⱼ) Quarter revenueⱼ = Daily revenueⱼ × quarter days
Base毛利率从下一季指引逐步下降1.5个百分点。将下一季低环比、受限业务损失或换代错位统一视为长期减速,可能系统性低估其他业务;统一下降路径也无法表达有依据的毛利恢复。0.85和1.5个百分点均为模型规则,不是公司逐季指引。Base gross margin gradually declines 1.5 percentage points from next-quarter guidance. Treating low sequential growth, restricted-business losses or product transitions as persistent slowdown may understate other businesses. A downward-only margin path cannot represent evidence-based recovery. Both 0.85 and 1.5 percentage points are model rules, not quarterly company guidance.Base毛利率從下一季指引逐步下降1.5個百分點。將下一季低環比、受限業務損失或換代錯位統一視為長期減速,可能系統性低估其他業務;統一下降路徑也無法表達有依據的毛利恢復。0.85和1.5個百分點均為模型規則,不是公司逐季指引。
利润、SBC与现金流Earnings, SBC and cash flow利潤、SBC與現金流
Gross profit = Revenue × Gross margin EBIT = Gross profit − R&D − other operating expenses Core net income = (EBIT + recurring net non-operating income) × (1 − normalized tax rate) Target-window net income = Σ quarterly net income × overlap days / quarter days Target NTM EPS = Target-window net income / weighted-average diluted shares FCFF = EBIT × (1 − tax rate) + D&A − CapEx − ΔNWC
Core保留SBC经济成本,排除未来投资重估收益和离散税项;不自动等于供应商或公司Non-GAAP。SBC、回购现金、股份稀释和净现金必须使用一致口径,不免费加回或重复扣减。FCFF用WACC折现;股东现金流用权益成本折现。Core retains the economic cost of SBC and excludes future investment revaluation gains and discrete tax items; it is not automatically vendor or company non-GAAP. Use consistent SBC, buyback cash, dilution and net-cash treatment without free add-backs or duplicate deductions. Discount FCFF at WACC and equity cash flows at the cost of equity.Core保留SBC經濟成本,排除未來投資重估收益和離散税項;不自動等於供應商或公司Non-GAAP。SBC、回購現金、股份稀釋和淨現金必須使用一致口徑,不免費加回或重複扣減。FCFF用WACC折現;股東現金流用權益成本折現。
P/E:六年盈利资本化P/E: six-year earnings capitalizationP/E:六年盈利資本化
e₁ = 1; eᵧ₊₁ = eᵧ × (1 + gᵧ₊₁)
bᵧ = gᵧ₊₁ / incremental ROEᵧ; fᵧ = eᵧ × (1 − bᵧ)
kₑ = Rf + β × ERP
P/E = Σ(y=1..6) f_y/(1+k_e)^y
+ e₆(1+g∞)(1−g∞/ROE∞) / [(kₑ−g∞)(1+kₑ)⁶]倍数取决于盈利持续性、再投资回报和权益成本,不是固定行业平均值。增长/增量ROE只在相应再投资假设成立时适用;利润率恢复、效率提升或回购增厚不能全部当作新增资本驱动的增长。需满足权益成本高于永续增长,并检查终值占比与参数敏感性。The multiple reflects earnings duration, reinvestment returns and cost of equity, not a fixed industry average. Growth divided by incremental ROE is valid only under the corresponding reinvestment assumptions; margin recovery, efficiency and buyback accretion are not all capital-driven growth. Cost of equity must exceed perpetual growth; inspect terminal-value dependence and parameter sensitivity.倍數取決於盈利持續性、再投資回報和權益成本,不是固定行業平均值。增長/增量ROE只在相應再投資假設成立時適用;利潤率恢復、效率提升或回購增厚不能全部當作新增資本驅動的增長。需滿足權益成本高於永續增長,並檢查終值佔比與參數敏感性。
历史重建的倍数缺陷Multiple limitations in the reconstruction歷史重建的倍數缺陷
Base后续五次年度盈利增长固定为25%、20%、15%、10%、6%;资本回报、Beta和风险溢价也采用固定研究参数。历史目标利率曾按“当时利率+2026年情景目标利率-2026年T0利率”处理,存在跨时点假设移植。不能称为纯粹由历史当时证据校准的倍数。Base’s five subsequent annual earnings growth rates are fixed at 25%, 20%, 15%, 10% and 6%, alongside fixed return-on-capital, beta and risk-premium assumptions. Historical target rates used the then-current rate plus the 2026 scenario target rate minus the 2026 T0 rate. This imports assumptions across dates and is not a multiple calibrated solely on historical-origin evidence.Base後續五次年度盈利增長固定為25%、20%、15%、10%、6%;資本回報、Beta和風險溢價也採用固定研究參數。歷史目標利率曾按“當時利率+2026年情景目標利率-2026年T0利率”處理,存在跨時點假設移植。不能稱為純粹由歷史當時證據校準的倍數。
来源与发布边界Sources and publication boundary來源與發佈邊界
依据“英伟达估值研究”对话及2026-09-25原始研究稿整理,2026-09-26迁入本站。V1/V2属于该对话的研究版本,不等同于本站P11.1、N2.2或模型族v0.1;不将不同分支的参数和成绩混合。Compiled from the NVIDIA Valuation Research conversation and the original 2026-09-25 report; migrated to this site on 2026-09-26. These V1/V2 labels belong to that research conversation, not the site’s P11.1, N2.2 or family v0.1. Parameters and results from different branches are not blended.依據“英偉達估值研究”對話及2026-09-25原始研究稿整理,2026-09-26遷入本站。V1/V2屬於該對話的研究版本,不等同於本站P11.1、N2.2或模型族v0.1;不將不同分支的參數和成績混合。
模型结构是已有研究的摘要,不代表新的估值运行。本次只刊登已有V1历史检验摘要,不刊登V2单点诊断价格、前瞻目标价或尚未取得的十年回测。未对完整回测底稿重新运行,不声称独立复现。The structures summarize existing research, not a new valuation run. This release includes only the available V1 historical-evaluation summary; it excludes V2 single-origin diagnostic prices, forward targets and unavailable ten-year backtests. Complete backtest working files were not rerun; independent replication is not claimed.模型結構是已有研究的摘要,不代表新的估值運行。本次只刊登已有V1歷史檢驗摘要,不刊登V2單點診斷價格、前瞻目標價或尚未取得的十年回測。未對完整回測底稿重新運行,不聲稱獨立復現。
本次整理数据 SHA-256Compiled data SHA-256本次整理數據 SHA-256: 999064b7916f493d522c086041c7e05fe6ffdcb5accb8cf21d9eeb4eb0a2fb06
内容校验值不是历史公开时间证明或第三方审计认证。研究源稿与对话记录保留在本地;不提供失效的附件链接。The checksum is not proof of historical publication or third-party audit certification. Source reports and conversation provenance are retained locally; no expired attachment links are presented.內容校驗值不是歷史公開時間證明或第三方審計認證。研究源稿與對話記錄保留在本地;不提供失效的附件鏈接。